A new research from the University of Illinois, Chicago, led by Nelli Westercamp,
reveals that young African men who are circumcised are less likely to
engage in sexual behaviour that increases the chances of getting HIV.
The New York Daily News
reports that the new research builds upon previous studies saying that
male circumcision lowers the risk of young men in Africa contracting
HIV.
However a few experts think that
offering circumcision in communities may encourage a drop in the use of
condom and a spike in promiscuity.
Nelli Westercamp and her team with a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, studied voluntary medical male circumcision in Kenya between 2008 and 2010.
Within 2 years, half of the 3,186 men ages 18-35, studied got circumcised.
All of the men were asked every six
months about their sexual behaviours, whether or not they used condoms
and how at risk they thought they were for getting HIV. They also
attended HIV testing centres.
During the study period, both
circumcised and uncircumcised men increased their sexual activity but
engagement with multiple partners and exchanging money or gifts for sex
did not increase.
Before they got 30% of men thought they were at high risk for HIV, but after, only 14% thought so.
For uncircumcised men, 25% believed they
were at high risk of HIV before the study, while 21% believed they were
still at high risk when the study ended.
According to the researchers, the
numbers suggests that the benefits of offering voluntary circumcision
within communities outweigh the risks of doing so.
Photo Credit: Dreamstime.com/ Hongqi Zhang (aka Michael Zhang)
Photo Credit: Dreamstime.com/ Hongqi Zhang (aka Michael Zhang)
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